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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Denis Mcquail Essay Example
Denis Mcquail Paper The cutting edge news coverage has been made by significant improvements remembering innovative progressions for the manner in which news are accumulated and transmitted. The development of exchange and advancements in the news coverage part has been acknowledged because of spread and assembling of data normally. The standard news-casting makes the partners to coordinate and plan the strategies utilized, as a methodology of expanding the adequacy and productivity of the data communicated. The chronicled development of the news-casting strategies utilized in the area has come about to improved ways that includes the energy and taste of the methodology of conveying data to people in general. This is because of different significances, for example, alluring or complying with the cutting edge advancements so as to boost the focused on crowd base. Another purpose behind news coverage headways was to speed up at which the data contacts the crowd and unwavering quality. That is the reason the news coverage created from papers and magazines by eighteenth Century, TV and radio in twentieth Century, and later web by 21st Century. The change of news coverage industry was pushed by various researchers in the worldwide society through various hypothetical thoughts with respect to the area. In any case, every researcher contributed his ideas towards the enhancement for the manner in which data is conveyed to the focused on crowd. This is on the grounds that they gave exceptional hypothetical thoughts of changing the administration conveyance and generally profession in reporting. Subsequently, this paper targets examining the hypothetical ideas of Denis McQuail, who was a correspondence scholar and among the compelling researchers in the mass correspondence considers and related field of interests. The paper accomplishes the representation of the McQuailââ¬â¢s commitments through clarifying the manner in which generally speaking news coverage changed. This is a direct result of his exertion in making mindfulness by hypothetical ideas in mass correspondence. We will compose a custom exposition test on Denis Mcquail explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Denis Mcquail explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Denis Mcquail explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Denis McQuail had been distributing broad correspondence hypotheses, particularly in the correspondence governmental issues and speculations. He gathered at talking about the correspondence applications and speculations, concentrating at illuminating the social orders on the benefits and faults of mass correspondence in the cutting edge long periods of living. McQuail has been working at University of Amsterdam as Emeritus Professor and at University of Southampton, as Visiting Professor in Political Department. He used the open door in working in training foundations to enlarge his profession in giving exceptional key structures in transit news coverage and mass correspondence communicates data to the focused on crowd. In particular, this review targets talking about the recommendation that the reporting would be inaccessible if the narratives were unstructured and disorderly assembling of current data. Also, the paper talks about the way that the organizing of story development and association of writers improved the social jobs of news-casting, just as forestalling satisfaction of the news coverage goals. The clarifications are surely known regarding essential readings of the McQuailââ¬â¢s ideas in his book Journalism and Society (2013). This is on the grounds that the book gives an away from of the manner in which news coverage was improved by reception of basic systems of making stories and having the sorted out writer in get-together significant data to the cultural world. Different ideas had been created by researchers of the time so as to have a key structure for viable and effective progression of data among the general public. Be that as it may, the encircling of the news coverage and mass correspondence topologies is described by broad hypothetical marvel that is effectively contributed by the gifted researchers in affecting the general public to embrace their methods. The endeavors by the main scholars and students prompted the opportunity and majority rule government in the jobs of news-casting in the media and correspondence industry. For example, Denis McQuail gave the orderly investigations on holding the connection among reporting and the general public. Carl Max gave different extents of press opportunity; Charles Dickens gave the basic structure of storybooks, among different researchers. In his book, McQuail clarified that news coverage ought to be adjusted, autonomous, solid, real, and have assorted variety in sensibly serving the social orders. Through his book, McQuail rearranges the speculations of news coverage to make them importance and reasonable to the nearby social orders by showing the need of appropriate reporting in increasing political vitality and force. The book likewise investigates the current and future status of news coverage segment, as a novel and unmistakable calling. This incorporates the featuring of important effects of the cutting edge innovations, for example, computerized stages that has overwhelmed the new period. The book is a lot of persuasive to the student since it gives clear rules that are implanted to free online articles. Among the top idea introduced by McQuail is the entrance to data thoughts. McQuail for the most part records the entrance to educational directs in examining the standardizing hypotheses in clarifying the connection between the news coverage and social orders. Access to data is a twofold edged idea that is considered by specialists, residents, and the media itself, particularly in conveying their administrations to the real objective crowd in the general public. The viable and effective technique for getting to data or approaching media channels that transmit the data to the general population is an essential need to all partners. Such idea is the one that offers the genuine, free, and durable data to secure the individuals from people in general so as to maintain a strategic distance from any incitation or conflicting of the focused on society. For instance, the media can report maverick data towards the senior political pioneer that may cause strain in the specific country. For thi s situation, the specialists can forestall the dissemination of such data depending with the strategies gave by the constitutions that controls the moral adjusting in the media part. Such ideas caused McQuail to clarify the key ideas of guaranteeing better comprehension of reporting morals among the media characters. Access ideas are mind boggling thoughts, as introduced by McQuail in light of the fact that it is worked under a few factors. Among the insightful investigations began right since World War II where access of data depended on political forces (Truman 1951). Another exertion of setting up get to ideas in news coverage field was in 1970ââ¬â¢s where the world forces concentrated their inclinations on UNESCO targets. As indicated by Morrissey (1997), different legislative organizations had been showing and sharing the different frameworks of access of data. This is particularly during the between legislative gatherings where every country imparts their model of access ideas to different countries so as to build up an impressive strategies or diverts in transmitting the data to the crowd. The insightful interests in conceptualizing access has been pointing the cultural force of financial and political field, just as the jobs played by the media in penning the political and prudent weights. The significant channels to be gotten to by the social orders incorporate specialists, media, electorates, and the whole market circumstances. As clarified by the Servaes et al. (1996), the entrance ideas that was built up by UNESCO was set up in the three basic structure of political analogies including self-administration, interest, and access. In any case, the McQuailââ¬â¢s book Journalism and Society gives essential ideas of the manner in which the general public access data from the set up channels. This incorporates their helpfulness with the improved and changed methods because of the mechanical headways. This is on the grounds that the peopleââ¬â¢s desires from the reporting part vary depending with the class and status of the general public itself. What's more, there are various elements that may add to the social varieties in the desire from media, as represented by Wright et al (2012). They incorporate religion and social decent varieties, social class, political affiliations, and monetary needs. For this situation, the hypothetical idea represented by McQuail in displaying the entrance of data channels noticed the necessities of individuals to receive the way of life of making the press the autonomous foundations. This implies the press needs to have most extreme capacity to convey moral data to the general public, in spite of the fact that the data ought to be checked to maintain a strategic distance from incitation or polarization of the presence of harmony among the individuals. Along these lines, the entrance idea of data that was built up by McQuail guarantees the residents procure the necessary data in the manner they need or for open interests. The media experts additionally use the applied thought to guarantee they give the verifiable, quality, and moral data to its crowd. The instruments utilized by the media channels ought to likewise guarantee the great connection between the focused on crowds or even accomplishes its shared objective of guaranteeing each crowd get to the data calm. Such calculated system gave by McQuail in the significance of considering the best instrument to get to data in the news sources prompted association of writers and organized stories. Such resultants drove made the communicated news to be excellent, very much explored, or examined
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Day the Earth Stood Still
Sick always remember the day the earth stopped. It was as though the planetââ¬â¢s whole populace had planned against me to define the most unfavorable arrangement that would everlastingly transform me. Truth be told, it despite everything appears just yesterday Becky and I were strolling on the sea shore connected at the hip with that new relationship gleam in our eyes. We were consistently an extraordinary group. A current Bonnie and Clyde it appeared as. Be that as it may, as the idiom goes, things are never what they have all the earmarks of being. The first run through Becky and I considered each other a thing, it appeared to be strange in light of the fact that we had consistently grown up closest companions. We had never planned to be more than that yet in the wake of spending endless hours together, we started to understand that our fellowship began to form into something else. From the start, things were going truly well. She was in every case extremely inflexible about going through however much with me as could be expected, and we were in every case together. We would lounge around my home and watch films as we ate popcorn and acted like your regular youthful couple. The main distinction was this wasnââ¬â¢t infatuation to me, this was the genuine article. Sadly after about a year, things dynamically eased back down and our ââ¬Å"newlywedâ⬠tricks in the end vanished. Things just didnââ¬â¢t appear as energizing as they used to be. In spite of the fact that we despite everything hung out constantly, Becky began to float. Her calls turned out to be increasingly rare and her monotone voice gave an intelligible sign that she just didnââ¬â¢t feel the equivalent any longer. Indeed, even still, we attempted to battle through it and inevitably things showed signs of improvement. It was just a couple of months after the fact that our relationship turned sour once more. Regardless of how enthusiastically I attempted, my best was simply never adequate. Everything turned into a contention and it appeared as though Becky and I had gone from being completely good, to blending like oil and water. Itââ¬â¢s dismal to state, however I more likely than not been blinded by the entirety of the ââ¬Å"I love youâ⬠and ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢re the just a single I ever need to be withâ⬠remarks since I turned out to be totally unaware of what was happening truly directly in front of me. One night, I concluded I would shock Becky at her home after she escaped work. My arrangement was to sneak through her window, light up a few candles all through her room, and set a sentimental pace for the night. I called her multiple times and unusually, she didnââ¬â¢t get. Becky consistently worked late as the head server at Hooters, and she would consistently appear at my home dead drained from working to such an extent. I figured she was most likely just truly occupied and wasnââ¬â¢t ready to answer her telephone. In any case, I concluded that I would go to her home about an hour preceding her escaping work to guarantee that I wouldnââ¬â¢t let her ruin the shock in the occasion she got back home early. I concluded that I would go in through the back passage of her complex, and park my vehicle behind her structure to abstain from being spotted. I pulled in and started searching for parking spots that Becky wouldnââ¬â¢t drive by. As I pulled around the left half of the three story white structure, I saw something very odd. Beckyââ¬â¢s vehicle was left in a visitor parking space. In addition to the fact that it was stopped in such a weird area, however it was perched on the direct inverse side of her condo. Thatââ¬â¢s when an inclination shot through my blood, and a voice inside me started to disclose to me that something wasnââ¬â¢t right. I started crawling close by the structure viewing all my means to ensure I didnââ¬â¢t make any clamor. I attempted to glance through her window however her blinds were down and the light was off. I strolled gradually to the front entryway and turned the brilliant handle. Iââ¬â¢ll always remember the sound of the entryway as I aired out it gradually. It was so uproarious and outright it appeared as though the nearby neighbors could have heard it. Fortunately for me however, no one did. I pussyfooted to the entryway and put my ear facing it, just to hear the sounds that any man would pay to never need to tune in to. I raged through the entryway just to discover Becky in bed with one of my collaborators who was likewise my closest companion. I remained there dumbfounded. I donââ¬â¢t believe that anybody can comprehend the inclination that goes through you when something to that effect occurs. Itââ¬â¢s less the real sight of it that truly caused me to feel like I had been dealt with so unjustifiably, it was the ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s not what it looks likeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"let me explainâ⬠remarks that did it. After I remained there with a grin that would have caused the fallen angel to recoil, I graciously pardoned myself, disclosed to them I was heartbroken, and strolled back to my vehicle. Strangely, it would have been significantly simpler to blast open the entryway, holler, shout, and truly let them know how unreasonably I had been treated by them two. In any case, what was the point? When I left, they would return to what they were doing and I would look like total nitwit. Rather, I chose to be the greater individual, change my number, and let Karma wrap up.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Spanish Missions In Texas Essays - San Antonio Missions,
Spanish Missions In Texas The Spanish Mission During the 1600s to 1700s, the Spanish were settling Texas. They did this by building missions and presidios all through the land. The design was to keep the French out and to change the Indians' lifestyles. A portion of these missions fizzled and some succeeded. With everything taken into account they were shut following quite a while of attempting to change the Indians. The principal crucial in Texas was Corpus Christi de la Ysleta. This crucial implicit 1682 and manufactured east of the present El Paso. Since it was out in the mountains and bowls district of Texas, the climate more likely than not been unforgiving. Clerics at this strategic been getting away from an Indian uprising in New Mexico. This strategic the main changeless European settlement worked in Texas. Around this time La Salle's stronghold had likewise been constructed. San Francisco de los Tejas is another of the main missions. It was the main crucial in East Texas. It was called Tejas in light of the fact that they had met Hasinai individuals along the Colorado River. The word Tejas implies companion. The Tejas crucial worked after the Spanish got some answers concerning La Salle's fortification. Tejas was worked out of logs, in contrast to a significant number of the missions. This was presumably so on the grounds that it was worked in the Piney Woods or Post Oak Belt subregion. Trees in these subregions are copious. Tejas had been expected for the Caddo clan. The Caddo were the most progressive clan and didn't require the food, assurance, or safe house the clerics advertised. Without the Caddo's help the strategic bombing extraordinarily. The Spanish government chose to quit financing cash for the mission. Before the ministers returned to Mexico, they covered the ringer and wanted to return one day. The Spanish chose to fabricate a settlement between New Spain and East Texas. It would be a halfway stop. They concluded it would be situated on the San Antonio River. San Jose was one of these settlements. It was made of limestone and was worked in 1720. An epithet it had was The Queen of Missions. Close by was San Antonio de Valero, or otherwise called the Alamo. It had carvings in the windows and the entryways that were confused and wonderful. The carvings were made when the limestone was simply uncovered. At the point when limestone is simply quarried it's moderately delicate. It solidifies with age and introduction to air. Numerous missions were based on the San Antonio River. Missions in East Texas were moved to the San Antonio. Some of them changed their names. San Jose was the best strategic that spot. It prompted the settlement of San Antonio later on. At the point when the Spanish fabricated missions to change the Indians they didn't understand all the work it would take. The French weren't generally an issue any longer. The Spanish government chose to shut down the missions since they required a great deal of time, work, and cash. The outcomes they got did not merit the difficulty. The missions that were coming up short were shut. The missions that were a triumph shut, despite the fact that they took the land for the missions and split it among the Indians that remained till the end. A few families that had predecessors at the missions despite everything live there today on the land their progenitors recieved. History Essays
Saturday, June 13, 2020
The New SAT Reading in Focus ââ¬ÅEvidence Questionsââ¬Â
The Old When I tutored the old SAT, I heard a lot of complaints from my students about the reading sections. One recurring subject was the passage-based reading questions. These questions seemed ââ¬Å"subjective,â⬠students told me: the answers did not depend on concrete facts or skills, as for the writing (grammar) or mathematics sections, but instead on ââ¬Å"feelingsâ⬠or an emotional reaction to the passage. The New Although the situation with the old SAT was never as dire as it sometimes seemed (there were in fact skills that could help overcome even the most difficult reading passages), the new SAT has gone a long way towards bringing out into the open the logic that was lurking behind the scenes. You should see immediate benefits from the increased clarity of these new reading questions. Evidence-Based Reasoning: the ââ¬Å"Evidence Questionâ⬠One common new type of question characteristic of the revised SAT reading section is what you might call the ââ¬Å"evidence question.â⬠This sort of question follows a garden-variety interpretative question (ââ¬Å"Why . . . ?â⬠, ââ¬Å"What . . . ?â⬠, and so on), and is always phrased in the same way: ââ¬Å"Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?â⬠The answer choices are sentences from the passage, one of which will support the correct answer to the previous question. (See the SATââ¬â¢s practice tests for examples.) These question-pairs might seem to present new challenges, since taking one question the wrong way could lead to getting both wrong. But the benefits of the additional clarity outweigh the dangers. It was always necessary on the old SAT to find concrete pieces of evidence in the passage in order to support an answer choiceââ¬âthat is, the right answer always depended on finding a word, a sentence, or a set of sentences that could directly support it. The new SAT passage questions are no different in this regard, but with the ââ¬Å"evidence questions,â⬠they effectively split the process into two parts and make the reasoning explicit. Strategies for Approaching ââ¬Å"Evidenceâ⬠-Pair Questions The evidence-based question-pairs provide a nice opportunity to use the questions in tandem to work towards the right answers. One question provides a check on the other. So how can you most effectively exploit this fact? The process is simple: Determine whether a reading question has an ââ¬Å"evidence questionâ⬠twin. (Glance down the page.) Read the first question and underline or circle the key information. Determine your task. This is one of the most important parts of the strategy: if you start with the wrong task, then you might be lured into a pair of answers that agree with it but are responding to the wrong question. These answers will also be wrong! Resist the temptation to start from the ââ¬Å"evidence questionâ⬠: the passage references it offers are only helpful if you know what youââ¬â¢re looking for. Once you know your task in the first question, try to formulate an answer to yourself before looking at the answers that the SAT provides. This will help you avoid falling into any traps among them. Look at the answers to the first question now, and identify which answer(s) is the best. Find (without looking at the ââ¬Å"evidence questionâ⬠yet) a word, a line, or two lines, in the passage that support the answer that youââ¬â¢ve come up with. If you are left with two (or more) answers that both seem possible on the first go, note that only a correct answer will have a concrete piece of evidence in the passage in support of it. One of them is an impostor. Now look to the ââ¬Å"evidence question.â⬠Compare the line(s) that you used to support your answer to the first question with the answer choices to the ââ¬Å"evidence question.â⬠See if there is any overlap. Ideally, you will find that one of the choices agrees with your evidence from the first question. This is the answer. If you donââ¬â¢t find anything that agrees, troubleshoot with the following questions to yourself: 1) Did you get the task right in the first question? 2) Did you use faulty evidence on the first question? If you are still convinced that you got the task right, then you might have used faulty evidence in support of the answer you chose to the first question. That is, the evidence does not seamlessly match up what it is supposed to support. This is a good hint to rethink your answer to the first question and review the evidence of the passage. Applications to Solo Evidence-Based Questions Although we zoomed in on the evidence-based question pairs in this post, there are plenty of solo questions on the new SAT reading that can be approached in the same way. A distinctive mark of these kinds of evidence-based solo questions is that their answer choices will be ranges of lines or sentences. These solo-questions can be thought of as easier versions of the question-pairs: whereas for the pair-questions you have to determine the right answer first and then find evidence, the solo questions will give you a fact and then ask you to find evidence. This means that you donââ¬â¢t have to worry about figuring out the task, only backing up whatever theyââ¬â¢ve asked you to support. Just like for paired questions, you should start by finding the evidence on your own, and only then compare to the answers that they offer. Good luck! As for everything, practice makes perfect. If you want to translate theory into success, you need to work through passages and make sure you understand how it applies in practice. Start slow and give yourself time to become familiar with the approach. Once you are familiar with how they work, increase the pace until you are up to your normal test-taking speed. Good luck! James grew up and was educated in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa and summa cum laude from Emory University, where he studied classics and philosophy. After graduating from Emory, James came north to Harvard in order to pursue a PhD in the classics department. At Harvard, his time is evenly split between languages (Ancient Greek, Latin, German, Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, etc.), ancient literature, science, and philosophy, and research and writing on pleasantly abstruse topics (for example, ancient agriculture) James has over five years of experience as a private tutor for admissions tests (SAT subject tests, PSAT, SSAT, ACT, GRE, etc.), academic subjects (Greek, Latin, English, etc.), and writing (from brainstorming to proofing). ; Interested in reading more blogs on SAT test taking strategies? Read on! The SAT Essay Dissected: A Step by Step Guide How to Score Perfectly on the SAT Essay 3 Tips For Cracking the SAT Essay Section
Sunday, May 17, 2020
High Class Beer And Low Class Fashion - 1297 Words
High Class Beer Sold In Low Class Fashion An advertisement can be a lot like a persuasive essay. A promoter wants their audience to buy their product much like a essay writer wants their audience to buy into their thesis. Just like an essay an advertisement has a criteria in which it must fulfill in order to achieve its goal. Certain things the creators do will either help entice the audience , or will deter the audience from ever looking at the ad again. The general public will see thousands of ads in a single day, but only a handful of them will ever standout and be memorable. When creating an ad for a magazine; some of the simplest mistakes can turn a great promotion into just another page. For an ad to be successful it must be bothâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the second layer, or the foreground of the ad there is a colored picture of Miller High Life. The picture of the product is on the right, and takes up the entire fourth quarter of the page. This image is what s cutting off the second woman in the photograph. Next there is very large text in the lower center of the page. The slogan is in entirely in capital letters, and is in bold and block-like font. In the lower-left corner of the ad there is an average sized, red and white Miller logo. To the right of the logo is another slogan, that is in cursive and regular sized font. Below that is another slogan in small font. This ad s visual design doesnââ¬â¢t work because there is too much for the reader to focus on in this ad. The creators hoped to use the contrast of the color product in the foreground of the black and white photograph to bring focus to the product. However, the exact opposite is what ensues. The black and white photo along with the large bold text in the lower center actually draws the audiences attention away from the product. The reader could look at this ad and not even notice the colored-in Miller High Life bottle. The colored product is also too large, and it ruins any symm etrical balance. Furthermore it is covering the second woman, and bringing her out of focus. This gives the reader the impression that she is not important. The audience will suffer the most from
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Lack Of Meticulous Documentation And Positive Patient...
In the medical field there is an ââ¬Å"age old saying, ââ¬Å"if it is not documented in the medical record then it did not happenâ⬠the reality is, much happens that does not get documentedâ⬠(Crozer-Keystone Health System, 2009, Para. 1). The question is, without documentation in the medical record, is the record complete, accurate, and concise? This is the question that everyone is asking in regards to the court system, without documentation is it malpractice or should physicians be able to document what is only necessary information. In this paper, we will be discussing whether or not meticulous documentation and positive patient interactions deter a lawsuit; will correlating patient expectations with clinical outcomes and assisting in patient decision making also deter a lawsuit; and lastly, protecting the integrity of the medical record, will that also deter a lawsuit. A medical record, whether in a physical record or an electronic form is a legal document that sh ould ââ¬Å"reflect an accurate chronology of eventsâ⬠(Brous, E., 01 Feb., 2009, para. 2). Without exception, every entry must be dated with a year, time recorded with either am, pm, or in military time, and the medical record should be signed with a last name and the doctorââ¬â¢s status. Furthermore, the medical record should read like a book; as well as paint a picture of the patient so that others who reach the chart will know what the doctor saw and did to the patient. Doctors that document about the patient and what theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesBuilding Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name
Business Mining and Metals Organization
Question: Discuss about theBusinessfor Mining and Metals Organization. Answer: Safety Issues faced by Employees in Rio Tinto Introduction Rio Tinto, the mining and metals organization in Australia has been gaining controversies around the globe regarding the employees that had been facing issues in health and safety. Although, the company states that the safety and health accounts for utmost priority but with according to annual reports and news, the company has been hiring casual labour hire that has been affecting job security and discouraging workers while bringing up the safety issues. The issues for the existing employees have been worsened, as they are not getting treatment as the new workers, which is directly affecting their health and safety (Hangemann 2015). Overall, the safety issues is a concern that is being raised by the employees and is indirectly impacting the production and the fear of leading to accidents due to sickening conditions of the employees (Nkosi 2015). Management Problem The health management problem highlighted in the report is due to the employees that are working in Rio Tinto (industriall-union.org 2015). As per the recent discussion, the health management problem in Rio Tinto is not only creating a degrading effect on the company but is also impacting the workforce of the company as raising a safety issue is a dangerous trend. This bad outcome for workers is not only bad for their health regarding being exposed to occupational disease or illness but also creates substantial impact on the wellbeing of the family as well as the organization (Scott and Grayson 2011). Research Question The research questions that highlight the research report can be given as: What is the perception of employees on the health and safety issues being faced in Rio Tinto? How worsening conditions of employees working in hazardous environments have been resulting on the level of production and performance of Rio Tinto? What are the possible challenges faced by Rio Tinto in the problem of health and safety management? Research Program The research program carried out in the research is based on quantitative as well as qualitative research based on the questionnaire that has been given to the employees of Rio Tinto. The questionnaire carried out incorporates questionnaire style of open ended as well as close-ended questions. The close-ended questions are based on five point Likert Scale whereas open-ended questions are unstructured in nature (Agumba 2014). On the other hand, a quantitative as well as qualitative study will be suited for the research in understanding the nature and outlook of the plight of the employees. The research holds positivism as well as interpretivism philosophy on the primary as well as secondary data respectively. Data Collection Method The data collection method is of two types that is primary and secondary method. However, the collection method undertaken in the research is primary data collection method to define systematically the decision making process (Zikmund et al. 2013). The primary data has been studied using the questionnaire strategy based on the data gathered from the employees. The primary data is the first hand research done as fresh in the research. Although, the study has been analysing 50 employees of Rio Tinto working as coal miners for quantitative research and analysing 5 senior employees for qualitative approach. Data Analysis The plan for the report is based on two methods that is quantitative and qualitative method. The research is based on 50 employees of the Rio Tinto based on primary and secondary data. The survey questionnaire will be distributed among the employees based on convenience sampling. However, the analyses undertaken holds to be important in evaluating a general viewpoint on the health and safety issues followed by qualitative research that will help the report in bringing out the impact of the health and safety management status of the organization. The quantitative results gathered will be studied using Excel on the Likert Scale (Khalid, Abdullah and Kumar 2012). Results and Findings The results and findings of the task can be evaluated based on the quantitative and qualitative questionnaire undertaken. Quantitative Approach Applied According to the questions, it has been seen that Rio Tinto has been differentiating between its hire of casual labour which is impacting the condition of the existing employees as given by the bar chart which shows that 14 of the 50 employees strongly agree for the distinction done at the workplace regarding health and management issues. Figure 1: Healthy and Safety Management Policies Source: (Created by Author) On the other hand, the management actions provided does create a stronger effect but remains negligible with the effects on the employees who are a part of Rio Tinto from a long time. The management actions are devoid of any motivation to the existing employees relating to safety issues. Figure 2: Management Actions Source: (Created by Author) Conversely, the challenge undertaken by Rio Tinto in providing effective policy largely has been affected employee whether in performance or production. There is lot of variability as the employees are not happy with the treatment given by the organization, Rio Tinto being one of the global market share in metal and mining company. Figure 3: Healthy and Safety Management Source: (Created by Author) Qualitative Approach Applied The qualitative study done of 5 employees have been undertaken on two questions. Firstly, the employees are of the view that health and safety policy provided by the organization is to meet the employees demand but due to influx of new employees, the attention has been shifted. Moreover, more skilled labourers in the mining industry; less preference would be given to years old employees as well. As a result, the employees are devoid of proper health and safety policies and continue to work as it is. One of the employees who is a new employee seems to be satisfied as he is given proper care with his family in event of accident or any safety related issue. Secondly, the possible challenges faced by Rio Tinto in event of health and safety management issues is that it may lose its old yet efficient workers. Moreover, there may be a strike against their operations. In addition, there loss of any worker due to health issue can deteriorate the production as well as the reputation of the company and can possible result in havoc. The competitors will have a fourfold advantage in hiring our workers from the field through additional money. Recommendations The possible recommendation for the study is that the methodology of the research carried out should be based on the large sample of employees, as this sample will not be able to justify the result. Moreover, the use of qualitative research in the questionnaire can give bias results as the employees might consult their responses. In additional, the use of unstructured interview can be a way in which the result can be beneficial (Walliman 2015). The management problem can be managed if the existing employees are also given proper advantage regarding the issue and no new employee is treated preferably with extra advantages. Moreover, all the employees needs to perform the task with efficient results in a way that in event of fatal accidents and occupational hazards, every employee should motivate and build confidence with others that will in a way will increase the production and the management will change the outlook of the existing employees (Ewekoro and Felix 2012). Conclusion To conclude, it can be said that the report highlight the management problem in the health and safety issues as there is differentiation created in the new casual labour hired with the motive of increase motivation. As a result the existing employees of Rio Tinto ate lacking motivation, support, guide to any issue, and are not being properly taken care of. The report carried the work on primary data collection method using qualitative and quantitative method. However, the research has future scope as it can be help in analysing the issue in depth. References Agumba, J.N., 2014. Quantitative and qualitative approach of validating and identifying health and safety performance improvement indicators: experience of using Delphi technique. ICESS. Ewekoro, L.W.P. and Felix, B.O., 2012. Effects of Organizational Health And Safety Policies On Employees performance In. Hangemann, B. 2015.Rio Tinto to face rehab and labour hire concerns at AGM | Australian Mining. Australianmining.com.au. Available at: https://www.australianmining.com.au/news/rio-tinto-to-face-rehab-and-labour-hire-concerns-at-agm/ [Accessed 27 Sep. 2016]. industriall-union.org. 2015.Rio Tinto: The Way it Really Works. Available at: https://www.industriall-union.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/Rio_Tinto_Campaign/pre-agm_handout_hires21.pdf [Accessed 27 Sep. 2016]. Khalid, K., Abdullah, H.H. and Kumar M, D., 2012. Get along with quantitative research process.International Journal of Research in Management. Nkosi, L., 2015.Social impact of mining(Doctoral dissertation). Scott, D. and Gray son, R. 2011.Selected Health Issues in Mining. cdc.gov. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/userfiles/works/pdfs/shiim.pdf [Accessed 27 Sep. 2016]. Walliman, N., 2015.Social Research Methods: The Essentials. Sage. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning.
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